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An employing

  • 1 cōnsūmptiō

        cōnsūmptiō ōnis, f    [consumo], a wasting, consumption: sui.
    * * *
    consumption, process of consuming or wearing away; wasting; employing, use

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsūmptiō

  • 2 sufficiō

        sufficiō fēcī, fectus, ere    [sub+facio], to put under, lay a foundation for: opus, Cu.— To dip, dye, impregnate, tinge: lanam medicamentis: (angues) Ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine, suffused, V.—Of public officers, to appoint to a vacancy, choose as a substitute: suffectus in Lucreti locum Horatius, L.: in demortui locum censor sufficitur, L.: (apes) regem parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt, V.: quibus vitio creatis suffecti, L.: Sperante heredem suffici se proximum, Ph.: Atque aliam ex aliā generando suffice prolem, i. e. let one generation succeed another, V.— To give, yield, afford, supply: tellus Sufficit umorem, V.: eos excursionibus sufficiendo, i. e. by employing them in sallies, L.: Danais animos, to give courage and strength, V.: contra virīs, V.— Intrans, to be sufficient, suffice, avail, be adequate, satisfy: nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomina illorum capere potuerunt: Nec iam sufficiunt, V.: oppidani non sufficiebant, L.: nec iam vires sufficere cuiusquam, Cs.: mons hominum abunde sufficiebat alimentis, L.: hae manūs suffecere desiderio meo, Cu.: nec sufficit umbo Ictibus, V.: terra ingenito umore egens vix ad perennīs suffecit amnīs, L.: ad omnia tuenda, L.: non suffecturum ducem unum adversus quattuor populos, L.: Nec locus in tumulos sufficit, O.: Nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus, V.
    * * *
    sufficere, suffeci, suffectus V
    be sufficient, suffice; stand up to; be capable/qualified; provide, appoint

    Latin-English dictionary > sufficiō

  • 3 adhibitio

    application, employing; admission (e.g., to a banquet)

    Latin-English dictionary > adhibitio

  • 4 adhibitio

    ădhĭbĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [adhibeo] (late Lat.).
    I.
    An admission (cf. adhibeo, II. C.):

    convivii,

    to a banquet, Gai. Inst. 1, 1.—
    II.
    An employing, application (cf. ib. II. F.):

    cucurbitarum,

    Marc. Emp. 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhibitio

  • 5 consumptio

    consumptĭo, ōnis, f. [id.].
    * I.
    A consuming, wasting, consumption, Cic. Univ. 6.—
    * II.
    An employing, bestowing, application, use:

    operae,

    Auct. Her. 4, 22, 32 (al. sumptione).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consumptio

  • 6 Digitus

    1.
    dĭgĭtus, i, m. [Gr. daktulos; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. toe; from root dek(dechomai), to grasp, receive; cf.

    Germ. Finger, from fangen,

    Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, however, still refers digitus to root dik-, dico, deiknumi, as the pointer, indicator, Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. dico], a finger.
    I.
    Prop.:

    tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi in manu,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger; minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.—
    B.
    Special connections:

    attingere aliquem digito (uno),

    to touch one lightly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; Licinius ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.

    with tangere,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29:

    attingere aliquid extremis digitis (with primoribus labris gustare),

    to touch lightly, to enjoy slightly, Cic. Cael. 12:

    attingere caelum digito,

    to be exceedingly happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or consecrated gift) with the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573:

    computare digitis,

    to count on the fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.:

    numerare per digitos,

    Ov. F. 3, 123:

    in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere,

    Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and:

    si tuos digitos novi,

    thy skill in reckoning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf.

    also: digerere argumenta in digitos,

    to count on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a signal of command, Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. concrepo; cf.

    also: digitus crepans,

    Mart. 3, 82, 15:

    digitorum crepitus,

    id. 14, 119:

    digitorum percussio,

    Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78:

    intendere digitum ad aliquid,

    to point the finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.:

    liceri digito,

    to hold up the finger in bidding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11;

    for which also: tollere digitum,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The latter phrase also signifies, to raise the finger in token of submission, said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5;

    and Schol,

    Pers. 5, 119:

    loqui digitis nutuque,

    to talk by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453;

    different is: postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti,

    i. e. playing as an accompaniment to singing, Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.:

    ad digiti sonum,

    id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384:

    digito compesce labellum,

    hold your tongue, Juv. 1, 160.—For the various modes of employing the fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to become distinguished, famous, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28;

    for which: demonstrari digito,

    Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases:

    nescit, quot digitos habeat in manu, of one who knows nothing at all,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5:

    in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit,

    i. e. he has caught nothing, id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to stretch out a finger, like the Gr. daktulon mê proteinai, ekteinai, for not to give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.:

    exserere digitum,

    Pers. 5, 119 Scal.;

    and in like manner: proferre digitum,

    to move a finger, to make any exertion, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71:

    scalpere caput digito, of effeminate men fearful of disarranging their hair,

    Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a habit of Pompey's, acc. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei den Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A toe (cf. Heb., Gr. daktulos, Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—
    B.
    A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—
    C.
    As a measure of length, an inch, the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 2;

    digitus transversus,

    a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.;

    48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab aliqua re,

    not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf.

    without transversum: nusquam ab argento digitum discedere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 15;

    and ellipt.: ab honestissima sententia digitum nusquam,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 11.
    2.
    Dĭgĭtus, i, m., a proper name; in plur.: Digiti Idaei = Daktuloi Idaioi, the priests of Cybele, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf. Arn. 3, 41 and 43, and v. Dactylus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Digitus

  • 7 digitus

    1.
    dĭgĭtus, i, m. [Gr. daktulos; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. toe; from root dek(dechomai), to grasp, receive; cf.

    Germ. Finger, from fangen,

    Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, however, still refers digitus to root dik-, dico, deiknumi, as the pointer, indicator, Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. dico], a finger.
    I.
    Prop.:

    tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi in manu,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger; minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.—
    B.
    Special connections:

    attingere aliquem digito (uno),

    to touch one lightly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; Licinius ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.

    with tangere,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29:

    attingere aliquid extremis digitis (with primoribus labris gustare),

    to touch lightly, to enjoy slightly, Cic. Cael. 12:

    attingere caelum digito,

    to be exceedingly happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or consecrated gift) with the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573:

    computare digitis,

    to count on the fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.:

    numerare per digitos,

    Ov. F. 3, 123:

    in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere,

    Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and:

    si tuos digitos novi,

    thy skill in reckoning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf.

    also: digerere argumenta in digitos,

    to count on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a signal of command, Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. concrepo; cf.

    also: digitus crepans,

    Mart. 3, 82, 15:

    digitorum crepitus,

    id. 14, 119:

    digitorum percussio,

    Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78:

    intendere digitum ad aliquid,

    to point the finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.:

    liceri digito,

    to hold up the finger in bidding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11;

    for which also: tollere digitum,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The latter phrase also signifies, to raise the finger in token of submission, said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5;

    and Schol,

    Pers. 5, 119:

    loqui digitis nutuque,

    to talk by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453;

    different is: postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti,

    i. e. playing as an accompaniment to singing, Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.:

    ad digiti sonum,

    id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384:

    digito compesce labellum,

    hold your tongue, Juv. 1, 160.—For the various modes of employing the fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to become distinguished, famous, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28;

    for which: demonstrari digito,

    Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases:

    nescit, quot digitos habeat in manu, of one who knows nothing at all,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5:

    in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit,

    i. e. he has caught nothing, id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to stretch out a finger, like the Gr. daktulon mê proteinai, ekteinai, for not to give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.:

    exserere digitum,

    Pers. 5, 119 Scal.;

    and in like manner: proferre digitum,

    to move a finger, to make any exertion, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71:

    scalpere caput digito, of effeminate men fearful of disarranging their hair,

    Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a habit of Pompey's, acc. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei den Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A toe (cf. Heb., Gr. daktulos, Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—
    B.
    A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—
    C.
    As a measure of length, an inch, the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 2;

    digitus transversus,

    a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.;

    48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab aliqua re,

    not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf.

    without transversum: nusquam ab argento digitum discedere,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 15;

    and ellipt.: ab honestissima sententia digitum nusquam,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 11.
    2.
    Dĭgĭtus, i, m., a proper name; in plur.: Digiti Idaei = Daktuloi Idaioi, the priests of Cybele, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf. Arn. 3, 41 and 43, and v. Dactylus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > digitus

  • 8 subficio

    suf-fĭcĭo ( subf-), fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. and n. [facio].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    To put under or among.
    1.
    Of a building, to lay the foundation for: opus. Curt. 5, 1, 29 Zumpt. —
    2.
    Esp., to put into, dip in, dye, impregnate, imbue, tinge, lanam medicamentis, to impregnate, imbue, tinge, Cic. ap. Non. 386, 10, and 521, 19:

    (angues) ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine et igni,

    suffused, colored, Verg. A. 2, 210:

    maculis suffecta genas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 105:

    suffecta leto lumina,

    id. 1, 822; cf.:

    nubes sole suffecta,

    i. e. shone through, irradiated, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 11.—
    3.
    To give, affard, furnish, supply = suppeditare, hupechein (mostly poet.):

    (nebulae) sufficiunt nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 480:

    ut cibus aliam naturam sufficit ex se,

    id. 3, 704:

    haec aëra rarum Sufficiunt nobis,

    id. 2, 108:

    tellus Sufficit umorem,

    Verg. G. 2, 424:

    aut illae (salices) pecori frondem aut pastoribus umbras Sufficiunt saepemque satis et pabula melli,

    id. ib. 2, 435:

    ut (Hispania) Italiae cunctarum rerum abundantiam sufficiat,

    Just. 44, 1, 4:

    dux agmina sufficit unus turbanti terras,

    Sil. 1, 36; cf.:

    Horatius eos excursionibus sufficiendo adsuefacerat sibi fidere,

    by permitting to take part in, Liv. 3, 61, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.; Petr. 27.— Trop.:

    ipse pater Danais animos viresque secundas Sufficit,

    gives courage and strength, Verg. A. 2, 618; 9, 803.—
    4.
    To occupy with, employ in: Horatius eos (milites) excursionibus (dat.) sufficiendo proeliisque levibus experiundo assuefecerat sibi fidere, by employing them in sallies, etc., Liv. 3, 61.—
    B.
    To put in the place of, to substitute for another; and esp., to choose or elect in the place of any one (class.; esp. freq. of magistrates, e. g. of consuls;

    syn. subrogo): suffectus in Lucretii locum M. Horatius Pulvillus,

    Liv. 2, 8, 4: in Appii locum suffectus, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2:

    consul in sufficiendo collegā occupatus,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 85; cf.:

    ne consul sufficiatur,

    id. ib. 38, 82:

    censorem in demortui locum,

    Liv. 5, 31, 7:

    suffectis in loca eorum novis regibus,

    Just. 11, 10, 7:

    ipsae (apes) regem parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 202:

    seu tribunos modo seu tribunis suffectos consules quoque habuit,

    Liv. 4, 8, 1:

    quia collegam suffici censori religio erat,

    id. 6, 27, 4; 6, 38, 10:

    quibus vitio creatis suffecti,

    id. 9, 7, 14; 10, 47, 1:

    filius patri suffectus,

    Tac. A. 4, 16:

    Conon Alcibiadi suffectus,

    Just. 5, 6, 1:

    sperante heredem suffici se proximum,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 12.—Esp. in the phrase suffectus consul, a consul elected after the regular time, a vice-consul:

    quando duo ordinarii consules ejus anni alter morbo, alter ferro periisset, suffectum consulem negabant recte comitia habere posse,

    Liv. 41, 18, 16 Weissenb. ad loc.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 37 fin.; cf.:

    consulatus suffectus,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 14, 2, § 32.—
    2.
    Transf., to cause to take the place of, to supply instead of, to furnish as a substitute ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    atque aliam ex aliā generando suffice prolem,

    Verg. G. 3, 65:

    septimo eosdem (dentes) decidere anno, aliosque suffici,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 68:

    quattuor caeli partes in ternas dividunt et singulis ventos binos suffectos dant,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be sufficient, to suffice, avail for, meet the need of, satisfy (freq. and class.; syn. suppeto); constr. absol., with dat., ad, adversus, in, with inf., ut or ne; rarely with si.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    quamquam nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomina illorum capere potuerunt,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 16:

    nec jam sufficiunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 515:

    idque (ferrum) diu Suffecit,

    id. ib. 12, 739:

    Romani quoad sufficere remiges potuerunt, satis pertinaciter secuti sunt,

    Liv. 36, 45, 2:

    non sufficiebant oppidani,

    id. 21, 8, 4:

    haec exempli gratiā sufficient,

    Quint. 9, 2, 56:

    non videntur tempora suffectura,

    id. 2, 5, 3:

    pro magistratibus, qui non sufficerent,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    quīs non sufficientibus,

    Curt. 9, 4, 33.—With subject-clause:

    sufficit dicere, E portu navigavi,

    Quint. 4, 2, 41:

    non, quia sufficiat, non esse sacrilegium, sed quia, etc.,

    id. 7, 3, 9:

    suffecerit haec retulisse,

    Suet. Ner. 31; Mart. 9, 1, 8.—
    (β).
    With dat.: nec jam vires sufficere cuiquam, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20; cf.:

    vires concipit suffecturas oneri,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 173:

    nec iis sufficiat imaginem virtutis effingere,

    Quint. 10, 2, 15:

    ac mihi quidem sufficeret hoc genus,

    id. 5, 10, 90:

    paucorum cupiditati cum obsistere non poterant, tamen sufficere aliquo modo poterant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 127:

    mons, hominum lacte et carne vescentium abunde sufficiebat alimentis,

    Liv. 29, 31, 9:

    hae manus suffecere desiderio meo,

    Curt. 4, 1, 25; 3, 6, 19:

    vires quae sufficiant labori certaminum,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3; cf.:

    summis operibus suffecturi vires,

    id. 2, 4, 33:

    pronuntiatio vel scenis suffectura,

    id. 10, 1, 119:

    quod opus cuicumque discendo sufficiet,

    id. 1, 9, 3:

    dominis sufficit tantum soli, ut relevare caput possint,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 24, 4.— Poet.:

    nec sufficit umbo Ictibus,

    Verg. A. 9, 810.—
    (γ).
    With ad: terra ingenito umore egens vix ad [p. 1792] perennes suffecit amnes, Liv. 4, 30:

    inopi aerario nec plebe ad tributum sufficiente,

    id. 29, 16:

    annus vix ad solacium unius anni,

    id. 10, 47:

    oppidani ad omnia tuenda non sufficiebant,

    id. 21, 8, 4:

    quomodo nos ad patiendum sufficiamus,

    id. 29, 17, 17; 21, 8, 4; 33, 10:

    ad quod si vires non suffecerint,

    Quint. 12, 1, 32.—
    (δ).
    With adversus:

    non suffecturum ducem unum et exercitum unum adversus quattuor populos,

    Liv. 10, 25.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    nec locus in tumulos nec sufficit arbor in ignes,

    Ov. M. 7, 613:

    ergo ego sufficiam reus in nova crimina semper?

    id. Am. 2, 7, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus,

    Verg. A. 5, 22.—
    (η).
    With ut or ne:

    interim sufficit, ut exorari te sinas,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3:

    sufficit, ne ea, quae sunt vera, minuantur,

    id. ib. 9, 33, 11.—
    (θ).
    With si:

    sufficere tibi debet, si, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9:

    sufficere his credis, si probi existimentur,

    id. Pan. 88, 2.—Hence, P. a.: suffĭcĭens, entis, sufficient, adequate:

    aetas vix tantis matura rebus, sed abunde sufficiens,

    Curt. 3, 6, 19:

    testes,

    Dig. 29, 7, 8.— Sup.:

    unica et sufficientissima definitio,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subficio

  • 9 sufficio

    suf-fĭcĭo ( subf-), fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. and n. [facio].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    To put under or among.
    1.
    Of a building, to lay the foundation for: opus. Curt. 5, 1, 29 Zumpt. —
    2.
    Esp., to put into, dip in, dye, impregnate, imbue, tinge, lanam medicamentis, to impregnate, imbue, tinge, Cic. ap. Non. 386, 10, and 521, 19:

    (angues) ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine et igni,

    suffused, colored, Verg. A. 2, 210:

    maculis suffecta genas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 105:

    suffecta leto lumina,

    id. 1, 822; cf.:

    nubes sole suffecta,

    i. e. shone through, irradiated, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 11.—
    3.
    To give, affard, furnish, supply = suppeditare, hupechein (mostly poet.):

    (nebulae) sufficiunt nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 480:

    ut cibus aliam naturam sufficit ex se,

    id. 3, 704:

    haec aëra rarum Sufficiunt nobis,

    id. 2, 108:

    tellus Sufficit umorem,

    Verg. G. 2, 424:

    aut illae (salices) pecori frondem aut pastoribus umbras Sufficiunt saepemque satis et pabula melli,

    id. ib. 2, 435:

    ut (Hispania) Italiae cunctarum rerum abundantiam sufficiat,

    Just. 44, 1, 4:

    dux agmina sufficit unus turbanti terras,

    Sil. 1, 36; cf.:

    Horatius eos excursionibus sufficiendo adsuefacerat sibi fidere,

    by permitting to take part in, Liv. 3, 61, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.; Petr. 27.— Trop.:

    ipse pater Danais animos viresque secundas Sufficit,

    gives courage and strength, Verg. A. 2, 618; 9, 803.—
    4.
    To occupy with, employ in: Horatius eos (milites) excursionibus (dat.) sufficiendo proeliisque levibus experiundo assuefecerat sibi fidere, by employing them in sallies, etc., Liv. 3, 61.—
    B.
    To put in the place of, to substitute for another; and esp., to choose or elect in the place of any one (class.; esp. freq. of magistrates, e. g. of consuls;

    syn. subrogo): suffectus in Lucretii locum M. Horatius Pulvillus,

    Liv. 2, 8, 4: in Appii locum suffectus, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2:

    consul in sufficiendo collegā occupatus,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 85; cf.:

    ne consul sufficiatur,

    id. ib. 38, 82:

    censorem in demortui locum,

    Liv. 5, 31, 7:

    suffectis in loca eorum novis regibus,

    Just. 11, 10, 7:

    ipsae (apes) regem parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 202:

    seu tribunos modo seu tribunis suffectos consules quoque habuit,

    Liv. 4, 8, 1:

    quia collegam suffici censori religio erat,

    id. 6, 27, 4; 6, 38, 10:

    quibus vitio creatis suffecti,

    id. 9, 7, 14; 10, 47, 1:

    filius patri suffectus,

    Tac. A. 4, 16:

    Conon Alcibiadi suffectus,

    Just. 5, 6, 1:

    sperante heredem suffici se proximum,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 12.—Esp. in the phrase suffectus consul, a consul elected after the regular time, a vice-consul:

    quando duo ordinarii consules ejus anni alter morbo, alter ferro periisset, suffectum consulem negabant recte comitia habere posse,

    Liv. 41, 18, 16 Weissenb. ad loc.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 37 fin.; cf.:

    consulatus suffectus,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 14, 2, § 32.—
    2.
    Transf., to cause to take the place of, to supply instead of, to furnish as a substitute ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    atque aliam ex aliā generando suffice prolem,

    Verg. G. 3, 65:

    septimo eosdem (dentes) decidere anno, aliosque suffici,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 68:

    quattuor caeli partes in ternas dividunt et singulis ventos binos suffectos dant,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be sufficient, to suffice, avail for, meet the need of, satisfy (freq. and class.; syn. suppeto); constr. absol., with dat., ad, adversus, in, with inf., ut or ne; rarely with si.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    quamquam nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomina illorum capere potuerunt,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 16:

    nec jam sufficiunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 515:

    idque (ferrum) diu Suffecit,

    id. ib. 12, 739:

    Romani quoad sufficere remiges potuerunt, satis pertinaciter secuti sunt,

    Liv. 36, 45, 2:

    non sufficiebant oppidani,

    id. 21, 8, 4:

    haec exempli gratiā sufficient,

    Quint. 9, 2, 56:

    non videntur tempora suffectura,

    id. 2, 5, 3:

    pro magistratibus, qui non sufficerent,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    quīs non sufficientibus,

    Curt. 9, 4, 33.—With subject-clause:

    sufficit dicere, E portu navigavi,

    Quint. 4, 2, 41:

    non, quia sufficiat, non esse sacrilegium, sed quia, etc.,

    id. 7, 3, 9:

    suffecerit haec retulisse,

    Suet. Ner. 31; Mart. 9, 1, 8.—
    (β).
    With dat.: nec jam vires sufficere cuiquam, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20; cf.:

    vires concipit suffecturas oneri,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 173:

    nec iis sufficiat imaginem virtutis effingere,

    Quint. 10, 2, 15:

    ac mihi quidem sufficeret hoc genus,

    id. 5, 10, 90:

    paucorum cupiditati cum obsistere non poterant, tamen sufficere aliquo modo poterant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 127:

    mons, hominum lacte et carne vescentium abunde sufficiebat alimentis,

    Liv. 29, 31, 9:

    hae manus suffecere desiderio meo,

    Curt. 4, 1, 25; 3, 6, 19:

    vires quae sufficiant labori certaminum,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3; cf.:

    summis operibus suffecturi vires,

    id. 2, 4, 33:

    pronuntiatio vel scenis suffectura,

    id. 10, 1, 119:

    quod opus cuicumque discendo sufficiet,

    id. 1, 9, 3:

    dominis sufficit tantum soli, ut relevare caput possint,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 24, 4.— Poet.:

    nec sufficit umbo Ictibus,

    Verg. A. 9, 810.—
    (γ).
    With ad: terra ingenito umore egens vix ad [p. 1792] perennes suffecit amnes, Liv. 4, 30:

    inopi aerario nec plebe ad tributum sufficiente,

    id. 29, 16:

    annus vix ad solacium unius anni,

    id. 10, 47:

    oppidani ad omnia tuenda non sufficiebant,

    id. 21, 8, 4:

    quomodo nos ad patiendum sufficiamus,

    id. 29, 17, 17; 21, 8, 4; 33, 10:

    ad quod si vires non suffecerint,

    Quint. 12, 1, 32.—
    (δ).
    With adversus:

    non suffecturum ducem unum et exercitum unum adversus quattuor populos,

    Liv. 10, 25.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    nec locus in tumulos nec sufficit arbor in ignes,

    Ov. M. 7, 613:

    ergo ego sufficiam reus in nova crimina semper?

    id. Am. 2, 7, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus,

    Verg. A. 5, 22.—
    (η).
    With ut or ne:

    interim sufficit, ut exorari te sinas,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3:

    sufficit, ne ea, quae sunt vera, minuantur,

    id. ib. 9, 33, 11.—
    (θ).
    With si:

    sufficere tibi debet, si, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9:

    sufficere his credis, si probi existimentur,

    id. Pan. 88, 2.—Hence, P. a.: suffĭcĭens, entis, sufficient, adequate:

    aetas vix tantis matura rebus, sed abunde sufficiens,

    Curt. 3, 6, 19:

    testes,

    Dig. 29, 7, 8.— Sup.:

    unica et sufficientissima definitio,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sufficio

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